Abstract Lesson number 8.
"Easter" Purpose: Formation of understanding that Easter is the main holiday of Orthodox Christians, the meaning of their faith. Tasks:
- Educational: Learn about the events related to the words Sunday, Easter, Savior.
- Developing: learn the value of the post as cooking Christians to the celebration of Easter
- Raising: Realize why Easter joy in Orthodox culture is perceived above all other joys in life
- Checking homework and motivation:
- Work with new material (Bell ringing sounds)
In church, grandmother went.
Pray in God's temple
Under candles and cadyl
Kulichy was sled there.
Soon Easter, Sunday,
Call bells.
Spring holiday resurrection
Life eternal praise !
On the table Sunday our
Eggs, Easter with cottage cheese,
And big cake decorated
Multicolored sugar.
Icons light lamps
Like the ray from heaven.
Easter solar we are happy
Spring again! Christ is risen! - There are many holidays that love to meet Russians. But one of the main is the Spring Holiday - Easter. This bright and kind holiday brings with you faith, hope and love. VideoSets Questions after watching the film: - Why do Easter call "holiday holidays"? - Who first gave an egg for Easter? No for the Christian of the holiday is happier than Easter, because on this day Jesus Christ came to life - Risen from the dead. Great post Great post Preceded by Easter, cool changed the lifestyle of cities and villages. Throughout the entertainment, theatrical ideas and music. Only baths functioned from public spaces. "Circle, -speats the contemporary, - she was quieter, modest, they even said and laughed on the streets not so loudly, and there were no drunk at home. And at home at the table - Kochannaya cabbage with oil, mushroom soup ... and no meat and no meat and in Miscer. The eve of the most strict last week of the post - PassionateWhen a spring update is already felt in the air, it falls on Palm Sunday, the Entrance Holiday of the Lord in Jerusalem. Palm Sunday. In the Orthodox churches during the liturgy there was a consecration of the winds of the Willow - a reminder of palm branches that the path of the Savior in the capital was abandoned. Customs: The Orthodox Slavs existed many customs, rituals dedicated to the Days of the Great Week. So, Maundy Thursday Traditionally refer to "clean", and not only because on this day every Orthodox man seeks to cleanse spiritually, coming up, to accept the sacrament established by Christ. In pure Thursday, the popular custom of purification by water was widespread - swimming in the corner, river, lake or dumping in a bath before sunrise. On this day were removed in the hut, all the soaps and cleaned. In the north and in the middle of Russia, it was customary to collect and burn the branches of the juniper, for the fusion of the dwelling and the chlev. It was believed that the healing juniper smoke defended a person and the "tummy" from unclean and disease. It was also believed that the eggs eased in passionate Thursday, eaten by Easter, were protected from the ailment, and the eggs shell, burned to the ground in the pasture, reliably defended her livestock from the evil eye and all sorts of attack. Another custom is to sanctify the salt and put on the night on Thursday to put on the table with bread. Eggs: Starting from clean Thursday, they prepared for the holiday table, painted and painted eggs.
In an ancient tradition, painted eggs were stacked on fresh sprouted green oats, wheat, and sometimes on gentle-green tiny leaflets Cress salad, which specially germinated in advance for the holiday. For dyeing eggs used fuchsin, onion husks. Bright silk trimming. At the same time, Easter eggs in different localities were distinguished by the originality of the drawing. At one of the ethnographic exhibitions of the last century, about 800 painted eggs from different places in Russia was presented! Baking: From Thursday they prepared Easter, baked cakes, women, pancakes, small products made of better wheat flour with the image of crosses, bars, roosters, chickens, doves, larks, and honey gingerbread. Easter gingerbreads differed from ordinary in that they had a silhouettes of a lamb, a bunny, a cockerel, a dove, a lark and eggs. By how the hostess of Kulich managed, tried about the future: if it rose, everything will be fine, and if the crust was cracking - the misfortune happens. Friday signs: look at the window on Friday, Introducing whom will see first of all: if a man, then to well-being for three months. If at this time a person gets sick, then quickly recovers. Any problem is easy to resolve. If you see the woman old, then there will be a series of three months of failure and illness. And if you see the first to see a woman's woman - you will live these three months without problems. If you are lucky, and family will appear first before your eyes - this is the world in your family, to the reconciliation of those who are in a quarrel. The dog according to the signs is to the longing, the cat is to profits, birds - to a new acquaintance and pleasant Westm, a disabled person to the death of a loved one. Easter Morning: Important, all preparatory work: Strangy, painting eggs, should be finished to a bright Sunday. In the morning in Easter, wash the water left from clean Thursday. It is good to put a silver thing or a spoon, can be coin. Such washness will bring beauty and wealth. Evening before Easter in the evening before Easter, everyone went to the temple, where a big service was all night. It is called - a universal vision. "Vigil" - from the verb "Rod": to be attentive, not to sleep. Together with their parents, children were also not slept in this sacred night, they were also taken to the temple for a holiday, even the smallest so people confirmed their loyalty to Christ-Light: thousands and thousands of small lights lit in Russia in the spring of Easter night. This night necessarily happened procession: Ahead is a priest with a cross, and behind him children and adults with lit candles, went outside and with prayers and singing Psalms went around the temple. After all, the son of God Jesus Christ is born from the light and brought the light to people. "Christ is risen" and after the service, tired, but joyful, people diverged home. "Christ is risen!" - They joyfully speak each other and "Christ" - exchange kisses and painted eggs. The first resulting egg was considered sacred, and it was preserved for a whole year. But before you go to bed, our ancestors sat down at the table. After all, the great post ended in Easter night - now you can eat everything you want. The Easter table and the Easter table fairs were distinguished from the festive magnificence, was delicious, abundant and very beautiful. The wealthy hosts served 48 different dishes by the number of days of the existed post. After Easter meal and short sleep, folk walk began. Fairs opened. The carousels and swing greatly popular in both children and young people during the celebration of Easter used a swing. Hardly not in every yard arranged a swing for children, and in a traditional place - mainly on the village square, the nearest pasture, etc. - pillars were laughed in advance, the ropes were hung, the boards were attached, public swings were erected. On the swing ride decisively. The entire bright week lasted a holiday, the table remained covered, was invited to the table, treated, especially those who could not or did not have such an opportunity, hesitated, poorly patients. In the villages there was a custom in the evening, with the onset of twilight, play the violin. The violinist or a few violinists went around the villages, under the windows of each house they played in honor of the resurrection of Christ, in response, the owner with a master was treated by the charm and gifted by Easter eggs, and sometimes money. Flowers Flowers are an important addition to any holiday, and they always used them for the decoration of temples and housing, they gave love to close people. Easter comes along with the spring revival of nature, so the flowers have always been an important attribute of this holiday. The color of the resurrection of Christ symbolizes the red - the color of life itself, her victory over death, in Russia called Easter Red. Therefore, bouquets of red roses, carnations and tulips are very relevant on this day. White color symbolizes all the most holy and bright, it is from white flowers that make garlands around the dumping on the passing week. Bouquets of white colors, such as roses or lilies, can be given to all Christian holidays. Flowers used in the preparation of a festive celebration, in Russia were called Easter. These were spring flowers that bloom just at this time: daffodils, hyacinths, tulips, valley, violets, snowdrops, dandelions, mother-and-stepmother, as well as roses and cloves. Easter flowers decorated churches, housing, festive table. The rescue of the world from this day comes upgrading, the salvation of peace and man, the celebration of life over death. The entire Easter week passed as one big joyful day.
- Total lesson, reflection
- What is the great post, does your family keep him? Why?
- How do each other greet each other in Easter?
- What did you especially like it, I remember in the lesson today?
- Homework
Show presentation. (Slide 13)
Teacher's story:
The story of Christ does not end his execution. After all, he told Pontius Pilato that he had power again to take his life. Therefore, the Gospel says that after Crucifying Christ returned to life - Risen.
And on all other questions you will search for answers in texts.
The teacher distributes cards with texts and questions.
Card 1. The word "Easter" translated from the Jewish means "branch, deliverance". Jews, celebrating the Old Testament Easter, remembered the release of their ancestors from the slavery of the Egyptian. Christian, celebrating the Easter New Testament, triumph relief through Christ of all mankind from slavery to the devil and giving life to the eternal.
In Russia, Easter is called the Great Day, a bright day. This holiday symbolizes the victory of life over death. This is not just a holiday. Holiday of joy, love, kindness and justice. And 40 days noted. All the days of this holiday, which is ongoing before the Ascension of the Lord, Christians welcome each other with the words: "Christ is risen!" - And the response words "truly resurrected!" The Gospel tells about this event.
1. What does the word "Easter" mean translated from Jewish?
2. What does the Easter holiday symbolize?
3.-How many days is Easter?
4. How do Christian greet each other on holidays?
Card 2. Easter holiday is overgoing. Easter each year falls on different dates. The time of this holiday is determined by this: the day of the spring equinox is taken for the starting point (March 21). Then people look at the night sky and wait for the full moon. And the resurrection, which will follow this first spring full moon. And called Easter. Symbols of such a decision is clear: Spring is the time of victory of life and light after the spring equinoxy day becomes longer than the night, but the night in the full moon is the most light. The coming world of nature at this time will flood with life, and Easter Christ is filled with his soul light.
1. What does the "passing" holiday mean?
2.-Sky natural phenomenon related counts of Easter?
Card 3. After the death of Christ, his body was put in the coffin - so the Jews called the cave carved in the rock for the burial of the departed. The enemies of Christ put the guard, they were afraid that the disciples would steal his body and say that he was resurrected.
Either the guard, nor the seal, nor a big stone could hold the lord of life in the coffin. After Saturday, at night on the third day after his suffering and death, Jesus Christ was risen from the dead.
Early in the morning of the same day, the faithful students of Christ Maria Magdaline, Maria Iakovleva and Salomia came to his coffin. And they brought fragrant oil - Miro, to, as the custom prescribes, to anoint the body of the Lord. They saw an angel who was sitting on a stone at the entrance to the cave. Angel said: "What are you looking for a living between the dead? He is not here: he is resurrected. Go and tell the disciples to see him in Galilee. " And they with fear and great joy went to announce this to his disciples. Then, the resurrected Jesus Christ himself was disciples, with the words: "Rejoice! Peace to you!" And he talked with them to believe in the resurrection of Christ.
1. Who are called "Wowbands"?
2. Who announced the Iznami-Mironovs about the Resurrection of Christ?
3. Who did Jesus Christ appeared first?
Card 4. According to church rules, a new liturgical day begins with the evening service, usually done at five o'clock in the evening. So at the evening of the Great Saturday, Sunday chants already come across - the celebration of Easter Christ begins. What events do they resemble Christians? In the Great Saturday, Jesus Christ, in the coffin, in the coffin, went to hell and brought out tombyar righteous from there. And on the third day he rose. That's about it and walk in the Sabbath and Sunday chapters.
At midnight, according to the teachings of the Church, Christ the Savior Raisseed again at midnight gather Christians in the temple to meet Christ Risen. Having bowed to the Holy Corporation, the priests took her to the altar and put on the throne in order to show that after the resurrection, Christ had fallen on Earth after the resurrection and was different people.
After that, the song is heard from the depths of the altar: "The Resurrection of your Christ dese, Angelie sing on Heaven ...". This song was an image that at that night, when the inhabitants were still sleeping in Jerusalem, the Lord Sunday was already glorified in the sky.
The first on Earth received the news about the resurrection, they are still scolded to the coffin of the Lord of the wives - mosses. Like them, it comes out of the church of the procession with lit candles, and bypassing around the temple, stops in front of closed doors, as if at the entrance to the clerk of the Lord. And here the priest led the words, once said by the Angel Zhenami-Mares: "Christ is risen!" And all Christians entering the temple, happily respond to this joy: "Truly Risen!".
1. What kind of worship is Easter begins?
2. What kind of symbolic meaning is the transfer of the ship in the altar?
3. What does the procession symbolize?
4. What words are the priests of the joyful news of the resurrection?
5. What is the people responsible?
Card 5.
The last great post ended. The week after Easter is called a bright week. Every day, festive liturgies with a procession are made in all temples. Until Saturday, the bright weeks in the Orthodox churches day and night remain open to the royal gates leading to the altar. And the fact that they are open symbolizes that there is no barrier between heaven and earth, it is destroyed by the Savior.
The whole bright week was holy in the Holy Rus joyful Easter ringing: did not shut down from the morning to night any bell tower, every person could rise on these days to the bell tower of the temple and call the bell.
Holy honored on Russia all rites of Christian piety. The whole bright week goes in every arrival from the village to the Village of the Godpress with the crosses. Horughs and images. Making a blessing news of the Resurrection of Christ. Some governments - singers replace others. "To go under God" in the saint was considered as a pious feat. They proceeded only with the blessing of the priest.
On Easter, everyone welcomes each other friendly kiss. This is called "Type". The best gift on these days is an Easter egg. "Expensive Egg to Christ Day!" - Folk proverb.
Type, they will sing, pour and in the temple of God, and in their house Christians, will take the gogmets with icons. Light and happily will be on the soul.
1. What were the pious Easter customs?
2. What do Orthodox Christians greet each other? What is the name of this greeting?
3. What is considered to be the best gift for Easter?
Card 5. On the event of the Descent of Christ to hell after death on the cross, the festive Easter icon narrates. The church teaches that the moment of the resurrection of Christ is the great incomprehensible human mind of the mystery. Therefore, it is not displayed on the icon of the holiday. It shows the descent to hell, told about the deliverance of people from the ultrasound of eternal death. But for the ancient Russian icon, the double name of the "Resurrection - the descent of hell" was adopted.
We see on the icon in the center of Christ. Around it the circle-mandorlasting of divine glory and light, which Christ brought in the darkness of hell. Christ stands at the defeated gates of hell. He holds his right hand for Adam's hand, on the left stretches to the Savior of the hands of Eve. There are still many people inhabit space icons - these are righteous, whom Christ displays from the darkness of the pitch. The slides on the icon symbolize the world of Vyshny, opposing the black abyss of hell. And on the sides the images of the Old Testament prophets and the forefathers are placed.
1. Tell me what is depicted on the icon "Sunday - a descent of hell."
Show presentations with questions data on cards (slide 14,15,16,17,18,19)
Show presentation. (Slide 20)
Read the questions, answers to them you will find on page 30-31 textbooks
1. How are Orthodox Christians are preparing for Easter?.
2. What is the post?
3. Name the Easter table dishes.
Methodical developmentlesson on the OPK in grade 9
teachers of History and Local Science MKOU "Goncharovskaya Sosh"
Sudzhansky district of the Kursk region Pavlyukova Elena Nikolaevna.
Topic: Easter - Light Resurrection.
Slide number 1 is the topic.
Slide number 2 - goals and objectives.
Goal :
Form knowledge about the history of occurrence, rites, establishing the date of the celebration of Easter;
To acquaint students with a deep spiritual meaning of the celebration of Easter Christ; history and theory of painting of Easter eggs;
Explain the spiritual meaning and the plot-ritual foundation of the holiday;
To introduce students to the lost traditions of Russian Orthodox holidays by exploring the peculiarities of the Easter holiday;
Form a tolerant attitude to religion;
Explain the concepts: Easter, Kulich, "Pussy", "Paint", "Krapponka", resurrection, "carry your cross";
Teach elements of research activities, the ability to work with additional literature, form and develop creative abilities and skills of collective work in schoolchildren;
To form interest and educate respect for Russian national traditions, Russian spiritual culture.
Tasks:
Learn the history of the holiday, its value in Christianity;
Learn some rites associated with the holiday;
Perform several traditional desk jewelry for the holiday;
Get acquainted with games and classes, characteristic of passionate and Easter weeks;
Develop a positive attitude towards the aesthetics of life, oral connected speech.
Type of lesson:
generalization and systematization of knowledge.
Creative tasks:
historians - preparation of mini-reports on the origin of the holiday, about Jesus Christ;
folklorists - selection and study of material about the signs for Easter,
clauses - the study of children's Easter games;
art historians - selection of material and preparation of reports about the eggs of the company K. Faberge;
artists - performance of songs, poems.
travelers - they will tell you how the Easter holiday is celebrated in other countries.
needlewomans - not only will tell, but also show what groups are divided by multicolored painted eggs.
Equipment:
multimedia complex;
exhibition of books about Christian holidays in Russia, Orthodox shrines;
kulich, Easter, painted eggs;
recording bell ring;
reproduction of paintings and icons on the topic Crucifixion, Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus Christ;
the terms of the new theme.
Lesson plan:
The history of the festival and his spiritual meaning;
Rite (ritual) Easter celebrations:
Church rituals, folk traditions, signs, customs, games;
Easter symbols (cake, egg, greeting, easter cottage cheese);
Conclusion (questions, tasks, chainvord);
Outcome;
Homework is to perform several sketches of Easter eggs, according to ancient Russian symbolism.
Make up chainvord.
During the classes
Organizing time;
The purpose of the lesson;
Lesson plan;
Explanation of the new material:
teacher's story
creative tasks of students,
poems about the holiday,
ritual traditions and games;
Consolidation;
Summarizing;
Homework.
During the classes:
Slides number 3 -7 ( Russian Orthodox churches).
Teacher : Today, at the lesson, we will meet with one of the main Orthodox holidays - a bright Christ Sunday.
In a different way, he is called Easter.
You will learn about the history of the emergence of this holiday, about rites, traditions and games accompanying Easter.
Your vocabulary will be replenished with new terms.
To the house you got the task: by research to find out the story The emergence of the Easter holiday, answer the questions - where, when and by whom the date of the holiday was established, to get acquainted with the theory of painting Easter eggs; Learn about the lost traditions of Russian Orthodox holidays, and how they celebrate Easter holiday in other countries.
For this, we have learned elements of research activities, the ability to work with additional literature, developed creative abilities and skills of collective labor.
Therefore, the class was divided into creative groups. Start the historian lesson.
Slide number 8.
Historians:
1. There is no greater holiday in the Christ Church, greater than the Resurrection of Christ. It laid the destruction of death, the destruction of hell, the beginning of a new eternal life.
The great post is ends not in grief about crucifixed Christ, but a bright Sunday morning, when he comes the great day called Easter - holiday holidays, celebration of celebrations.
Slide number 9.
2. The first Easter celebration was installed in the first universal cathedral in 325. Usually the celebration of the Orthodox Easter falls for the period from April 4 to May 8 in a new style. In 2018, Easter - April 8..
Slide number 10.
3. Before midnight in the temples, festive worship begins. Believers are dressed in bright clothes, hold candles in hands, this is a symbol of the spiritual joy of the holiday.
Slide number 11.
4. All night there are songs that end up "Christ Risen!", And believers answer "truly resurrected!".
5. People have always rejoiced and rejoice in the holiday of Easter.
After Sunday morning and the consecration of the Kulich came together to go home, went with the Holy House, so that everything was fulfilled with the grace of the Resurrection, and wish all the best and relatives and relatives.
On this day, they forgive their enemies, enemies.
/ Cancer Bells / Blagovest - 1
Slide number 12-13.
Teacher: On this day, the bells were called especially solemnly. This ringing is called "Easter Blagovest".
Artists:
1.
Everywhere, Blagovest rings,
Of all the churches, the people of Balit.
Dawn buzzing already from heaven ...
From the fields, the cover of the snow is removed,
And rivers are rushing from the shackles,
And the Middle Forest Greens ...
Christ is risen! Christ is risen!
Here the land wakes up
And dressed fields
Spring goes, full of miracles!
Christ is risen! Christ is risen!
2. Temple of the Lord Ozren
Golden Sun.
Bell ringing pours
Close-up Easter, clean.
Ignites individuals O.
Joy heartfelt.
After all sings Easter ringing
We are about the life of the eternal.
Song: "Everything in this world."
Historians:
1. The participation of Easter is a centuries-old tradition, and we will tell you how the bright Sunday has long met in Russia.
2. Pascha is preceded by the semino-great post, when believers will refrain from certain types of food.
Seven days before Easter calledPassionate saddimet , that is, week. Every day, the saddimians are associated with the events of the last days of Christ's earthly life.
3. Do you know why each of these seven days was called "Great"?
Great Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday Deals with memories of the last conversations of Jesus Christ with students and the people.
4. B. Thursday We remember the Last Supper of Jesus Christ with students.
Slide number 14.
5.Velikaya Friday - This is a sorrowful day, because it was on that day the crucifixion and the godfather death of the Savior took place.
Song: Your Cross.
6. Jesus was removed after death from the Cross and buried in the new grave, which was carved in the rock.
Great Saturday - The day of stay of the body of Lord Jesus in a coffin.
Slide number 15-16.
7. A B. Resurrection The journaling news was separated: "Christ is risen!". The Great Resurrection of Christ is celebrated as a great act of God.
Great, because life wins death. Good wins evil, God defeats the devil. In this eternal confrontation and is the essence of earthly and universal life.
Slide number 17-18.
8. Overview in bright clothes, with a cross and icons pass the procession around the church. This happens under the bell ringing. According to the ancient beliefs, evil spirits constantly live in grave silence and fear noise. That is why the whole bright Easter week calls to all the bells.
Slide number 19.
9. In the temple itself, the royal gates are widely open on this day, which symbolizes the absence of obstacles between the sky and the Earth. Icons, panicadyl, candlesticks - everything is decorated with flowers. Starting with Easter worship for forty days, it is customary to welcome each other with his own words: "Christ is risen!" And respond: "Truly Risen!"
Slide number 20.
10.In 12 hours - the rite of Christ. The words "Christ Risen" are accompanied by three-time kissing. This rite goes its roots into deep old days when people believed that breathing is the essence of the soul. And Christians, kissing the power to Easter, the icons, believed that in this way the magical power of these items would be transferred. Christ, believers sought, thus they exchange the spirit, the mysterious force, which entered them during Easter worship.
Slide №21
Teacher : And what is the main gift of this holiday?
Right - easter egg.
And who is
will tell why
Easter give eggs and why is it red?
Needlewomen:
1. There are several versions why the Easter symbol became an egg. One of them is as follows: Egg, born from the bird, gives a bird life, first inside him, and then produces it into the light. So Jesus Christ, a rim from the dead, gives life to the spirit first, and at the end of times, and our bodies are resurrected.
Slide №22.
2. Especially one p lacit that the appearance of painted eggs is connected with Maria Magdalina Christian Holy, which, according to the Gospel text, followed Christ, was present during the crucifixion and was the witness of his posthumous phenomenon.
Maria came to the palace to the emperor Tiberius (according to the Bible, Jesus Christ was crucified to his rule) and told the emperor about the resurrection of Christ. In those days, it was customary to visit the emperor, bring something as a gift. She extended him an egg, because It was poor. Having heard her, the emperor did not believe and said: "Rather, this egg will become red than I believe in your words." The egg was immediately colored red. This testifies to the truth of Christ of the Resurrection.
Egg is a symbol of the revival of nature and infinity of life.
Slide №23.
3 . Since then, Christians give each other painted eggs, saying: "Christ is resurrected! - truly resurrected!". The consecrated egg behind the Easter table is eaten first when, coming from the suitrain, sit behind the meal. Eggs are given to their native, neighbors, take with them when they go to visit, distribute the beggars, leave in the church.
Slide No. 24.
4. Do you know that the eggs are called depending on the color of the color: Krashenki - From the word to paint. You can paint eggs in different ways. For example, they wrapped up with dry leaves of oak, birch, nettle, tied up with threads and cooked. There were beautiful "marble" eggs.
5. Papains - From the Ukrainian word "stick", that is, to cover drops.
First, the egg is painted with one color, then when it dry and cools, a drop of hot wax is applied to it. As soon as the wax cools, the egg is put into a solution of another color. After drying the paint, the egg is lowered into hot water. Wax melts, and it turns out a very funny egg. Wax can be accurately scraped.
Slide number 25.
6. Drapanki - These eggs were cooked and painted in any dark color, then the pattern was applied on the shell acute item.
7. Pianci - It is skillfully painted Easter eggs. They are real works of folk creativity. For drawing of pussy use elements of plant and animal world, geometric shapes.
Slide number 26.
8. Opinion of scientists, symbolic drawings in Pyanka over a hundred. Each of them is a sign - a charm who defended a person from any evil.
Slide number 22.
9. Announced Pisanki during the Great Post, mostly women and girls, less often - young men and men.
The most common patterns are:
pine - longevity and health,
star- humanity,
cockscomb - protection against unclean
oak Leaf - Harmony,
supiy legs- symbol of saints,
wheel - a sign of the revival of life, the image of the infinite love of love,
cross - symbol of the universe, sign of four sides of the world,
the sun - symbol of light and life, the symbol of God,
spiral- Symbol of fertility.
Slide №28.
10. And each color had its value, which was applied to a certain part of the egg. So, red symbolized the joy of life, hope and love; yellow - Moon and stars, harvest; blue - pure sky, air and health; green - Spring, awakening of nature.
Slide number 29.
11. Our great-grandparents believed in the magical power of the pussy. Many legends and retellings exist in the people of Pyanka. One of them suggests that our world will exist as long as they are written on Earth Pysnoki.
Teacher: About Easter signs and superstitions associated with Easter eggs We are narrowed by pholklorists.
Slide number 30-31
Folklorists:
1. The Easter egg marks the world, the blood of Christ's blood.
It is impossible, for example, there is an egg and throw a shell into the street, because throughout the Holy Sedmitsa himself Christ with the apostles in the beggar shirts walks along the ground, and by negligence it can get a shell.
2. It is Christ with the goal to observe whether Orthodox is well executed by his covenant to delay a poor brethren; Awards generous, punishes meek.
3. If the egg was obtained in Christ from the priest, you can keep it up to 12 years. And it is necessary to eat such an egg seriously - the whole twist will remove.
4. The magic properties are attributed to the egg. It helps when steaming a fire: if a person, distinguished by a righteous life, takes such an egg and triggently burning burning the building with the words "Christ is resurrected," the fire subsides, and then stop.
5. Current power is attributed to the shell of a consecrated egg. They were collected, mixed with the "Thaparent" salt and put together with grain for sowing. By the way, the "Thursday" salt, which was preparing on the same day when they painted eggs, that is, in "clean" thursday, used for the disgrace of the ears who were preparing for Easter.
Slide number 32.
Teacher: In addition to pisankas and shards, there are other - gold, in the direct value of this word. We are talking about them to us.
Art historians: (Story about the eggs of the company K. Faberge).
Slide number 33-34.
1.We, such eggs were manufactured for the Easter holiday for the imperial family.
2. In 1895, according to the order of Emperor Alexander III, Master of the jewelry company Karl Faberge made a Golden Easter Egg "White Enamels in the Crown with Rubies, Diamonds and Roses". Since then, the Easter imperial order has become traditional. Every year in the passion week, the collection of the royal family was replenished with a new egg.
3. The ministry of Easter eggs Faberge concluded a surprise. For example, in the egg made in 1891, the model of the cruiser "Memory of Azov" on a greenish plate from Aquamarine is hidden.
4. And in 1900, an egg dedicated to the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway was made. Inside it is a folding model of the Siberian Imperial Train of Gold and Platinum and a small key, which drives the mechanism. On the wagons - tiny signs with inscriptions "for ladies", "for smoking", "non-smoking".
The wagon class and the number of places are indicated.
5. The "clover" egg was intended in 1902 for Empress Alexandra Fedorovna. Inside there was a gold four hundred with diamonds. Believers suggests that the clover who has found such a four hundreds acquires happiness.
Slide number 35.
6. It seems that 56 Easter eggs for the imperial surname were created by the entire Faberge. Unfortunately, most of them disappeared without a trace in the rapid years of revolution and civil war. Most likely, they found "shelter" in foreign private collections. And those eggs that were our story could be seen in the exposition of the Moscow Kremlin's Armory Chamber. There they are only ten and every unique.
Teacher: What can travelers tell us about?
Slide number 36.
Travelers:
1. Do you know that in distant Canada, In the city of Vegreville, in 1981, a monument was created in the form of a 12-meter written, which is equal to a three-story house in size. This monument, like Pysnka herself, is another wonderland of the world.
And in the town of Kolomyia in Ivano-Frankivsk, there is the first museum of Pyanki in the world. This is a unique architectural work, the basis of which is a 12 meter egg height. The collection of the museum has about 3 thousand pussy from around the world.
Slide number 37.
2.A.A. As the Easter holiday celebrates in other countries.
By bulgariantraditions on Easter Many painted eggs lay around a large Easter bread. As in Rossi, Bulgarians play "Bound" and desire to each other good luck.
3. Vechers Swedendecorated with Easter flower beds to Easter. In their homes, residents are set everywhere in the framework of the erased chickens in the frame of color elegant feathers. Easter eggs they make from cardboard, and candy put inside each egg.
4.The France At Easter, it is customary to leave for a picnic. The main Easter dish is an omelette, and a mandatory gift is a red egg.
5. IN Englandeach day must prepare a new festive outfit. If there is no money or desire to buy clothes, at least new gloves are needed.
Slide number 38.
Teacher: As you can see, the main thing in the Easter festival is not the amount of money spent on him, but the good and joy that Jesus Christ brought to this world. And what traditional dishes put on the Easter table?
Slide number 39.
1. In this day, the main place on the table is occupied by:
In the center - cake. Easter cake is the memory that Jesus Christ came to the disciples after his resurrection, knocked food with them. If you make it properly, the cake does not taste 40 days. He symbolizes the presence of God in the world and in human life.
Slide number 40.
2.Easter- This is a special cottage cheese, which is preparing only once a year. Easter make 2 species: raw and boiled. Since the raw cottage cheese cannot be stored for a long time, then Easter from it makes a small one, and boiled Easter can be kept all Easter week.
Slide number 41.
3.Dextricular eggs.
Teacher : Who will tell us, toact superstitions, customs, was accompanied by the Easter holiday accompanied?
Slide number 42.
Folklorists:
1. A visit to the cemetery on this day is not recommended. We learned that the custom to go to the graveyard in Easter is not too ancient and not very correct. Such a custom contradicts the spirit of the holiday: even throughout the Holy Sedmian (a whole week) in churches do not read the mercy of the departed: in the days of Christ the Sunday there should be no sorrow.
2. Nevertheless, a custom appeared in Russia as it were to be sophisticated with the dead relatives: cakes and eggs brought in the cemetery, but unlit.
3. We must be in the house for salvation from misfortunes and diseases, and not to melt birds, dogs, rot in the rain. Spripping shrines -grave sin.
4. At Easter old men, the hair is calculated with the wish, so that they have so many grandchildren, how much hair on the head.
5. Washed from gold, silver and red eggs hoping to get rich.
Slide number 43-44
6. A huge number of postcards with congratulations and wishes:
Give congratulations
With Easter Sunday!
Let children and parents
Divide the talk!
Live in good health
Love and be friends
Darite understanding
And loved ones!
7. Even our ancestors at Easter had a good and good custom - to engage in charity. Even the Russian kings at Easter visited prisons, hospitals, foddes, endowed the arrests, sick clothes, food, money. Nothing paints this day as commemoration of his Christian love, care, help with sick, poor and unhappy.
Slide number 45.
Teacher : The first day of Easter was usually held at home, in a family circle. From the second day, (and Easter was celebrated and the flow of a light week), People's Gulyan began. They passed, as a rule, outdoors. Here and the dances were drove, and the dangers arranged, and the delets were shown.
Slide number 46-47
Cystrices:
1. And, of course, at the Easter week, youth played in games. Games knew Russian people a great set. Now with some games of the Easter week we will get acquainted.
2. The bright Resurrection of Christ from our people sincecrall is associated with the sun. The peasants believed that on Easter "the sun playing." And people tried to picked up, to watch the instant of the game of the Sun, for this, men and guys climbed onto the roof.
3. And the children appealed to the sun with the philizens:
Sun, buryshko, burn, sun, brighter -
Looking in the window, summer will be hotter
Sun, show, red, fit.
4. But another custom:
During the worship of the girl quietly whispered:
“Resurrection of Christ!
I went to me the fiance of idling, in stockings yes in defects! "
5. "Give God the groom good, in boots and with Kaloshi,
not on a cow, but on a horse.
6.Pasha did not happen without social swings. They were erected on the square. Everything was crowded near them: women with kids, guys with harmonica.
But first of all, a girl with guys rolled on a swing:
On the holy weekly, the katelyushki hung.
First, we skip, then it will happen!
Teacher: And what holiday without games!
Easter rituals and games in Russia.
(Games can be conducted by children or teacher).
Father prize.
Leading: I invite everyone. Now you will throw eggs on the rink. And I have prizes: who will knock the prize with the egg, he will take it.
A wooden or cardboard roller is installed, prizes are arranged around it in a flat place (floor or table). Everyone willing, in turn, they approach the rink and roll the eggs, taking the prizes knocked down eggs.
Leading: More painons can be swallowed with a slide. Whose egg will go further, the winner - takes the pains of the rest.
Who will win?
Leading: And now competing let them sit opposite each other and roll painten.
Pains will face: whose egg is broken, he gives him an opponent.
Wolf
Leading: I suggest playing in a very simple, but an interesting game called "Wolf". I invite two people.
(On the table, the guys cool eggs. The game is carried out in pairs, the winners go to the quarter finals. Then the semifinal and the final are held.)
Cocan eggs.
Relay with eggs.
(2 commands). Each participant with an egg in a spoon gets to the finish line and returns back, you can keep a spoon in your hands, but in the mouth.
Artists:
1. "Christ is risen! Christ is risen!"
In the glittering clothes, Jesus Christ looks from heaven
And gives us hope and faith in the fact that there is no death!
Resurrection
Divine lights light, giving us salvation!
Joyfully shines the temple, the cross is golden.
Angel evangelism to us: "Jesus Rissed!"
Children (choir ): "Truly Rissed!"
2. Today is the best holiday in the world,
And the bright day that is in the year.
On the heart of everyone today joy,
Fully dedicated to Christ.
Today everywhere songs and fun,
The whole world in different languages
About the celebration of Christ Sunday
And God honors and glory rewards!
Christ is risen! - rushing over the earth
Multi-voiced echo to heaven.
And the greeting sounds holy
One answer:
(together
): "Truly rissed!"
A.Velk.
Song: "Reach love."
/ Under the ringing bells / Blagovest - 2
Slide number 48.
Conclusion:
Teacher : Playing and pouring sunlight,
In the soul he is heard in the morning.
That Wonderful Day - Christ Sunday
Passed a long time ago, but in a series of centuries he carries precious salvation
And the eternal forgiveness of sins.
Slide number 49.
And everyone in which there is a striving for love and peace, truth and good,
Gives the Savior too Sunday, their kingdom is concerned with his own.
Go for the resurrected today. Go, tell us all the earth
About how Jesus rose from the dead
How people resurrect in Christ !!!
Let the Blagoves, a festive ringing of the bell, wakes in us the cleanest and bright feelings. Let all the bad, under to become the shell on the shards, will lag behind you, let the good and light come to you with the first pieces of Easter pies!
Fastening:
Task number 1.
chainvord
horizontally:1. Warring word, which means "transition" in translating. (5 letters);
2. The most common name of the word "Easter". (11 letters);
3. How the egg is called an egg. (7 letters);
4. It is preceded by Easter (semino). (4 letters);
5 Cymal of Christianity. (5 letters);
6. Each day of the week before Easter is called ... (7 letters);
7. And the whole week is called ... (7 letters);
8.Deller, 40 day after Easter (10 letters);
9.pass bread, special shape (5 letters);
10. Collapse otherwise, or bell (4 letters).
vertically:
What is the name of a person who believes in Jesus Christ?
Slide number 50.
Task number 2.
Teacher: distribute words into three groups:
icon, Easter, Christ, Procession,
eggs, cake, candle, church service.
Slide number 51 (answer)
christ, the procession,
church service.
easter.
Task number 3.
Teacher: explain the concepts of these words:
Sunday
Great post
Passionate sadmitsa
Pianca
Krashenka
Christ
Kulich
ForgivenSunday
Blagovest
Light saddimians
Task number 4.
Teacher: about tweet, please, questions:
1. 1) What does the Easter Holiday mean?
spring offensive;
resurrection of Jesus Christ;
entrance of the Lord in Jerusalem.
2) What is the name of the week before Easter? (Passionate saddimians).
1) What day of the week is Easter celebrated?
sunday.
2) Call the varieties of Easter eggs:
3) Your Easter greeting or wish:
1) What is the main dishes of the festive table?
eggs, cakes, fish;
eggs, easter, cakes;
easter, chicken, cakes.
2) What precedes the Easter holiday? (Great Post);
1) What has closed the entrance to the cave, where the Savior was buried?
2) What is the name of the Easter holiday otherwise? (Sunday);
1) What was the first Easter egg?
2) What is the name of the Easter bell ringing? (Blagovest).
6. 1) What is the name every day of the Easter week?
2) Name the last day of the carnival? (Forgive Sunday).
Teacher: Traditional there were gifts onEaster . In some localities there was a custom to hide gifts in the garden, and their children themselves found them. I also prepared you Easter gifts in memory of our holiday.
Slide number 52.
A week before Easter 13aPrel was a holiday, otherwise calledVerbid Resurrection - The holiday of the entrance of the Lord in Jerusalem.
Slide number 53.
HOMEWORK:
Teacher :
Of the new concepts, the terms make a chainvord.
Perform several sketches of the painting of Easter eggs, according to ancient Russian symbolism.
The lesson is over. Thank you all for work.
Slide number 54.
Used Books :
IN AND. Dal illustrated by the explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. Modern version / - M.: Eksmo; Forum, 2007. -288С.: IL.;
Korotkov M.V. Journey to the history of Russian life. M.: Russian Word, 1998.256c.: Il.;
Tereshchenko A.V. The history of the culture of the Russian people. / M.: Eksmo, 2007. - 736.:il.;
Shmakov S.A. Nontraditional holidays at school. - M.: New School, 1997.-336С.;
Shchegolev E. Orthodox church. - M.: Olma-Press, 2002. -239c.: Il .- (Orthodox shrines);
Tankeev I. "Customs and traditions of the Russian people. - M.: Olma-Press, 1999.-542c.;
Myths of the peoples of the world. Encyclopedia in 2 tons / hl. S.A.Tokarev.M.: "Big Encyclopedia", 1997.- T.1 A-K.-671С.: IL.;
Orthodoxy. Complete encyclopedia-s-p: "All", 2007.437c. Il.;
Orthodox holidays - LLC ed. "AST", 2006.- 239С. color Il.;
Holiday holidays, celebration of celebrations (Easter collection), Kostroma, 1998.- 175С ..
Development of extracurricular activities on the OPK in 4th grade Theme "Bright Holiday Easter" Teacher: Zakharchenko Natalya Vasilyevna MOU "Sosh No. 11 of Zelenokumsk"
Topic: "Light Easter Holiday." An information cognitive class hour dedicated to the Easter customs and traditions of the goal: to expand the knowledge of students about the Orthodox traditions of the Russian people; form a positive attitude towards Christian moral values, respect for the spiritual traditions of the people; Cross children to study the spiritual experience of the people, to bring up a careful attitude towards his cultural heritage. Tasks: Promotion of schoolchildren to spiritual, moral, cultural values; Formation of understanding the semantic and symbolic content of Orthodox attributes, historical events of the country; The formation of knowledge about the spiritual sources of the formation and development of the culture of the Russian people. Equipment: Children's drawings, illustrations, cakes, painted eggs, Easter souvenirs, artistic work articles, postcards, balls, vase with ward branches, vase with flowers. Event Plan. 1. Orgmant. 2. Teacher's story about Easter. 3. Teacher's story about the Easter egg. 4. Congratulations on Easter. 5. Games. 6. Outcome. The course of the event. Teacher: Good afternoon guys! Do you like holidays? Pupils: (children's responses.) Teacher: And now you will need to guess the encrypted word, and learn what Christian holiday we will be very soon to celebrate.
Pupils: Easter! Teacher: Right Easter!
Teacher: The Light Resurrection is the most important Christian holiday. On this day, the entire Orthodox world marks the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, who, his death redeemed the human sins and gave us hope for eternal life after death. (5) The word "Easter" came to us from Greek and means "deliverance" . This holiday hopes for the future, the joy of life, the beginning of the spring and the awakening of nature, the victory of good over evil. - The week before Easter is called a passionate seventh. Every day on the passion week is designed for certain cases. Now the disciples of the first group will tell us what our ancestors were engaged in the passing week. Pupils: Passionate Week The last week of the Great Post is called passionate. This is explained by the fact that in worship at every day of this week excerpts from the Holy Gospel, in which I tell about suffering (passions) of Jesus Christ. Every day, light seventies is dedicated to the memory of some kind of evangel event. Great Monday is dedicated to the miracle of the awesome figure. The Great Tuesday is the last conversations of Jesus Christ with their students. The Great Wednesday is to stay in the House of Legged Simon.
By popular custom, in a light environment, people gathered snow. Then, thawy water was solired by the remaining last year's threatening salt and drank cattle. It was believed that it would save her from misfortunes and diseases. The great Thursday is devoted to the memory of the secret evening. On this day, a juicy milk was made in Russia. It was made from hemp and linen seed. At dawn they were given pets to save them from different diseases. Allowed to this procedure exclusively women. Generally a passionate Thursday is associated with many beliefs. According to the old custom, on this day, it is necessary to get up to the dawn and start cleaning with yourself, and then start cleaning at home. Hence the name - pure Thursday. On this day, they necessarily went to the bath, washed and sentenced: "Khredden on the shelves, unwritten from the regiment." Also went to pure Thursday and the river. And dipped into water in any weather. By popular belief, the driver had to bring health and strength. Even in Clean Thursday they made the rite of ablution "from silver". To do this, the eve of the silver coin was thrown into the water. Returning home after the church service, the consecrated candle on the windows and shoals burned the guard cross. There are beliefs associated with the Thourn Salt. This salt was considered purified from all the bad and endowed with incredible healing properties. It was stored for a whole year. You can do this salt at home. To do this, from the passionate environment on pure Thursday), pour salt on the cast-iron frying pan, put it in the oven and calculate for 5 hours (from 23 hours to 4 am). At the same time use only cast-iron kitchenware (in a frying pan). Then pull the salt from the oven and cool down. Then take this salt into the church and sanctify with Easter eggs.
Also in the Great Thursday, the house was already started to decorate, the bake of the cakes and dye eggs. The Great Friday is devoted to the suffering of Jesus Christ. Passionate Friday is the most mournful day of Mourning Day. On this day, the bell ringing was stopped in churches. It is impossible to eat anything to the second half of the day, when the removal of the shroud will be made, symbolizing the removal of Jesus from the cross. On this sorrowful day, the church calls to think, and whether we do not like people who gave Jesus, not looking for heretics and enemies in others, do not go against their conscience to achieve material goods. The Great Saturday is dedicated to the burial of Jesus Christ. This is the day of waiting and peace. In the Great Saturday, frost spedled in Russia so that they do not roeitate the harvest. On this day, the sun occurs with a month. By this day, we defined the weather for the coming summer. If the day is given clear, then there will be a good summer, if cloudy, then - bad. According to popular beliefs, if you don't sleep all night with a passionate Saturday to a bright Sunday, it will help to protect yourself from diseases, will provide a rich harvest, men good hunt, girls good marriage. On the Great Saturday, the eggs are painted with a symbol of a new life and resurrection. In churches, cakes, eggs, easter are sanctified. There is such a belief if the sacred egg is lowered into water intended for washing, it will bring beauty and health. In the Great Friday, the service in the church continues all day, and at midnight the bright joy of Easter comes. People celebrate getting rid of slavery to the devil, the beginning of a new life and the talent of the eternal. Passion week is a week of strict post. During this time, the church is not the mysteries of wedding and baptism, do not commemorate the dead not and are not celebrated by the days of the saints. All believers are collected in the temple and are stirred for sanctifying semicircular cakes, rings and eggs. The service goes all night and ends early in the morning joyful exclamations "Christ is risen? - truly resurrected!" The Great Post is over, after the uterine you can talk consecrated by snout, congratulate each other and celebrate! Pupil:
Everywhere, the people are buzzing everywhere, from all the churches, the people of the people are, Zarya looks already from heaven ... Christ is risen! Christ is risen! With the fields have already been removed the cover of the snow, and the rivers are rushing from the shackles, and the closest forest is green .. Christ is risen! Christ is risen! Here the earth wakes up, and dressed fields. Spring is full of wonders Christ Risen! Christ is risen! Teacher: Great Day - Easter on Mother Rus. Uprily Easter table - whole feast. Culici, dye, painted eggs, Easter. And now the disciples of the second group will tell us about the main dishes of the Easter Table. Student. Culich is a traditional Easter table dish, is one of the oldest symbols of the Resurrection of Christ. It is made from a dough with raisins, on top of decorated with powdered sugar or icing. It may go for a week and not to mince. Easter is a special dish of cottage cheese. The original form of Easter symbolizes the coffin of the Lord. For cooking, a special wooden form is an assistant. Easter make two types: raw and boiled. Since cottage cheese can not be stored for a long time, raw Easter usually make a small size.
Teacher: What is customary to give this day? Pupils: painted eggs. Teacher: And who of you knows why we paint the eggs? (Answers and assumptions of children) There are several legends for which we paint eggs. Here is one of them that students tell us. At Easter, it is customary to paint eggs with different colors, but among multicolored eggs must be bright red. Why? History has kept such a legend. After the resurrection of Jesus Christ, his students and followers were separated by various countries, everywhere arranged joyful news that Death defeated Christ - the Savior of the world. He rose himself and resurrect anyone who believes him and will love people just as he loves. Maria Magdalene dares to come with this news to the very Roman Emperor Tiberius. Since it was not taken to the emperor to come without gifts, and Maria had nothing, she brought a simple chicken egg. Of course, she chose an egg with meaning. Egg is the creation of the world, the beginning of the world. Our ancestors of Slavs were perceived by him. In some places, it was believed that the shell is a heavenly arch, protein is air and water, and yolk - earth. Here you are the universe. The egg has always been a symbol of life: in a strong shell there is a hidden life from his eyes, which in its hour breaks out of captivity in the form of a small yellow chicken. But when Maria began to say that Jesus Christ was also escaped from deaths and risen, the emperor just laughed: "It is also
it is impossible, as your white egg turn into red! " And did not have time to Tiberius finish the phrase like an egg in the hands of Mary Magdalene became completely red. Since then, in memory of this event, symbolizing our faith in the Risen Lord, we also paint eggs. The most important tradition of Christians for Easter to go to the temple on the service and on the procession. Upon returning from service after the end of the 49 day post, it is customary to eat egg. But not just to eat entirely alone, but be sure to share the egg on the number of family members and eat it together. Our ancestors sally believed that this custom strengthens the family, keeps friendly relationships and love to each other. The main gift for Easter, of course, egg. Not simple, but painted. Magic properties were attributed to the painted Easter egg. There is such a belief: the first painted egg received for Easter as a gift keeps the house from the fire, helps to cure from various diseases, achieve a high harvest. Tradition to decorate Easter eggs has become a real art. People exchange to Easter eggs so that everything is thin, bad, set the shell, lagging behind us, and the outside it was frozen and the most beautiful came out. Teacher: Guys, do you know how the eggs painted on Easter? (children's responses). Eggs painted in one color were called painted; If there were stains, stripes on a common colored background, of another color - it was a speck.
There were still eggs - eggs, painted from the hands of scene or ornamental patterns. Pysanka is the most complex and most ancient type of painting. Patterns and ornaments are strictly transmitted from generation to generation. Escribe are charms. What is this written so? How did it do? Interesting? Now I will tell you ... The main colors of the ornament of the written - white, yellow, red and black. All others were considered not symbols, but a simple egg decoration. The divorce lines are usually white, and in cases where the background of the pussy is white, is a divorce yellow. Pussy background can also be red or black. But the writings did not just paint ... Patterns issued on the egg necessarily carried a certain meaning, i.e. were symbols. There are quite many symbols for murals ... for example: pine - a symbol of health. Black color - sorrow color. A bright drawing was necessarily applied to the black foundation. The child did a pisanka on a cherry background, and not on black.
Symbol of the soul. Dove mesh - a symbol of fate. White color - the beginning of all began: fate, which is built in the sky. Yellow mesh - the symbol of the sun and fate, which is built here. Dubok - a symbol of power. Plum dots - love symbol. Hop is a symbol of fertility. Any berry is a symbol of fertility; Mother. Flowers - a symbol of motion. - Symbol of fertility. Student. In addition to painted natural eggs, special gift is still preparing for Easter. They were made of glass, crystal, porcelain with painting. Jewelers pulled out miniature eggs, even from precious metals - gold and silver. In the manufacture of such gifts, the Russian jewelry factory of the famous Karl Faberge was particularly successful. 71 eggs were created for the Russian imperial family, 62 were preserved to this day. Traditionally, each egg should contain a kind of surprise - scenic miniatures with portraits of the members of the imperial family, tiny models of palaces, monuments, yachts, trains, bird figures, flowers, flowers. Currently, 10 Easter eggs are stored in the Armory of the Moscow Kremlin.
Teacher: In the old days, the entire Datvora played games with Easter eggs. In each game, the winner took the egg. At the end of the games, the number of each player was calculated. And now students of 3 groups will show us ancient games. 1. "Choke eggs" need to knock out a stupid or sharp end of a painted egg about an opponent's egg. Wins one whose egg did not cracked. 2. "Unlocking eggs" by the teams are unchecked eggs. Whose egg will scroll longer, the winner. 3. "Skating eggs." The textbook is put on the penalty, thus it turns out a "hill". On the team, participants must roll the egg on the hill. Whose egg will go further, the winner. 4. "Poking eggs" on the team. Participants guide painted eggs along the track towards each other. Whose egg is broken, he gives him an opponent. 5. "Battle of Eggs" One player clamps a painted egg in his hand. Another beats on both ends of the eggs. The egg is considered to be lost if both ends are broken.
Creative task Teacher: And now each of you will paint an egg. "Egg decoration in decoupage style." Children paint the billets of eggs from PAPERSE, using symbols and color. Exhibition of work. Teacher: How did you understand why Jesus Christ worship, as the Savior? Pupil: Because he went to the cross for the sake of rescue people. Teacher: How do Christians connect their fate with the resurrection of Christ? Pupil: They believe that they will be resurrected as well as Jesus. Teacher: How do Christians greet each other in Easter days? Pupil: Christ is risen. Truly rising). Teacher: What is the main gift that the Orthodox native and close to Easter are presented? Pupil: painted, pussy, specks. Teacher: At the end of our lesson, I want to remind you another tradition: in the Easter week, anyone can climb the bell tower and exercise in the bell tongue. The temple of the Lord is illuminated by the Sun Golden. The bell ringing is pierced - the cloth is pure. He lights face with the joy of heartfelt. After all, sings Easter ringing to us about the life of the eternal.
Dear guys, I congratulate you again with Bright Christ. I wish you health, happiness, peace. Congratulate with Easter your loved ones. More often please your parents with good deeds. After all, the Lord after his resurrection commanded everyone: "Rejoice!" And let your soul be bright in the warm rays of the love of Jesus Christ! Christ is risen!
Draft training session
module "Basics of Orthodox Culture" of the Orxe Course
| FULL NAME (FULLY) | Belyanina Julia Vladimirovna |
|
| Theme and lesson number in the subject | Lesson number 8 "Easter" |
|
| The purpose of the lesson | To acquaint children with the history of the celebration of Sunday's Light Christ and Easter traditions, customs, games; awaken interest in the old Russian rites; Rail a friendliness |
|
| Basic concepts | Resurrection. Savior. Great post. Light Resurrection (Easter) |
|
| Type of lesson | Combined |
|
| Forms of work of students | Conversation, commented reading, oral story on the topic, work with illustrative material, independent work with sources of information, preparation of a creative conversation with family members, participation in the educational dialogue |
|
| Equipment | Tutorial, notebook, workers sheets, self-surging diary, projector, computer |
During the classes:
I. . Organizing time.
Here is the call again
Invites to a lesson.
Easter holiday is coming
Celebration awaits us.
II. . Checking homework on the topic: "" Christ and his cross. "
Questions and tasks
1. What do the words embodiment, the Godschovel mean?
2. Explain why, according to the conviction of Christians, God became a man?
3. Explain why the cross, torture instrument and the testimony of the sufferings of Christ, became a symbol of God's love for people?
4. Watch the cross, draw it, explain each component of its parts.
III . Preparation for perception. Work on a new topic.
Dear Guys! On the eve of these bright and joyful days you want to congratulate you all with the onset of the great holiday of Easter! In Russia, Easter is called the Great Day, a bright day. This holiday symbolizes the victory of life over death. This is not just a holiday! This is a holiday of all holidays, a celebration of celebrations. Holiday of joy, love, kindness and justice.
At Easter was made to congratulate each other with the resurrection of Christ. On this day, the entire Orthodox world celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. In Jerusalem, Jesus was crucified on the cross, but on the third day after death, he was saved from the dead. (Show illustration of the crucifixion of Christ).
On Easter, everyone is allowed to call in the bell, the bell ringing sounds around, supporting a joyful, festive mood. (Zhov's phonogram Bells.)
Russian people consider Easter to the chief Christian holiday. In honor of the resurrection of Jesus Christ, this day is called the Great (Great Day), and also - the bright Resurrection or Christ day.
According to the importance of the benefits that we received through the Resurrection of Christ, Easter is the holiday of holidays and a celebration of celebrations, why and the worship service of this holiday is distinguished by the greatness and extraordinary solemnity.
Holy Easter is celebrated in the most solemn way in all Christian countries. New Testament Easter-holiday of deliverance (through Christ) of all mankind from slavery, from all low, devilish and dating eternal life and eternal bliss to people.
Russian people associate Easter with the spring - the life of nature, with the flourishing of good feelings - the unity of people, with hope for future happiness. With the resurrection of Christ for the first time, the victory over death was accomplished on earth, the victory of life and immortality over the evil forces of hell.
For the meeting of Easter, people are going to temples. The most solemn part of the festive worship - Easter midnight. The priest carries the cross, and people with icons and lit candles bypass around the temple (this is called "procession") and sing joyful Easter hymns.
The main Easter anthem sounds like this:
"Christ is resurrected from the dead, death death, and I guessing in the tomb of the belly!" (Translated to the modern Russian language: - "Christ rose from the dead, defeating his death death, and before the dead gave life!".
On Easter, everyone welcomes each other friendly kiss. This is called "Type". He said the "Riseline", gave an egg - and three kisses in the cheeks. In response to "Christ Risen!" It is customary to answer: "Truly resurrected!". Moreover, children are permitted very loudly shout out these words even in the temple.
The main gift of this holiday is an easter egg. From it seems to be a non-living and still egg, a new life hatches - therefore it became a symbol of a Sunday holiday. Christians paint eggs, paint them in different colors, and then give friends.
Tell me, Chthen you know about the christian custom to give to Easter paintedeggs
IV . Work on the lesson.
The story of Christ does not end his execution. After the crucifixion, Christ returned to life - Risen. What another word, you know a similar sound? (Sunday)
Reading and discussing 2 paragraph in the tutorial on page 28.
Record in the notebook, what is the resurrection.
The joyful event of the resurrection in Orthodox culture is reflected, including on icons.
The Resurrection of Jesus is a joyful event for all Christians, which they celebrate about two thousand years. Easter is a holiday of resurrection to life.
Writing in notebook Easter concept.
In nature, Christians can see a lot that resembles Easter (An example is made from the tutorial on page 29).
Write a small essay on the topic "Post" or "Easter"
The holiday of Easter began a conversation after a long-lasting great post. As a rule, it was a family trapez, where guests did not appear. On a table covered with a white tablecloth, painted painted eggs, cake - high bread from a dough and Easter (Pask) - a sweet dish of cottage cheese with raisins, consecrated in the church in a passionate Saturday. The red egg in the representation of the Orthodox man symbolized the world, the blood of Jesus Christ, and through this reborn to a new life. Kulich was associated with the Body of the Lord, to which believers should pass. In the folk consciousness, Christian understanding of the Easter meal joined the pagan views about the egg as a symbol of the revival and renewal, the sign of fertility and vitality and about bread as a living creature and even the incarnation of the god with a pagan analogue of the Kulich was bread that was baked in spring before the start of agricultural work and used In producing agricultural and pastoral rites, as well as a wedding loaf, which, according to believing, could provide a marriage pair of numerous offspring. The first dish during the Easter meal was an egg that was cut into pieces by the number of people sitting at the table. After that, everyone received a piece of slices and a spoon of cottage cheese Easter. Then the rest of the festive food, a cooked mistress, was put on the table, and a joyful feast began.
Draw an Easter postcard
In the folk tradition, Easter was noted as a holiday of updating and revival of life. This was due not only to the Christian idea of \u200b\u200bthe Resurrection of Christ and the most associated perspective of eternal life, but also a wide existence in the national environment of the pagan ideas about the spring awakening of nature after winter sleep-death, about the death of the old and early new time. According to widespread ideas, each person had to meet Easter renewed spiritually and physically prepared for it during a long-lasting great post. Before Easter, it was considered necessary to clean up the house in the house and on the street: wash the floors, ceilings, walls, shops, whitewashing the furnace, update the kyot, repair the fences, put the wells in order, remove the garbage left after the winter. In addition, it was assumed to make new clothes for all family members and wash out in the bath. In Easter, a person had to discard all the bad, unclean thoughts, to forget evil and resentment, not sin, not to enter into marital relations that were perceived as a sin.
In one of the spring resurrection, Orthodox Christians especially celebrate Easter Christians. The holiday is preceded by almost two-month post. (One of the students makes a message about the great post before Easter, prepared in advance).
Working with a textbook.
Reading and discussing passages about the course of the holiday on page 30.
Work with an interactive moment .
What treatments are required for the festive easter table?
(Easter painted eggs, Easter cake, cottage cheese Easter)
Teacher's story about each of the treats, relying on the existing knowledge of children and an interactive moment.
It is proposed to students at home to ask grandmothers or mothers about what else there are secrets of eggs of eggs and recipes for making Easter and a crumb. Share about heard at the lesson.
VII . Group work - Easter games.
Teacher.
Many centuries in Russia played different favorite Easter games. You were given a task (by groups) to tell about one of the games. Let's listen and let's see what games have prepared for each group.
1 group shows the game "Cattle eggs" and explains the rules of the game.
To play you need to make a wooden or cardboard "rink". There was a smooth empty place around him, on which they laid out or painted eggs, or small winnings, toy, candy. Playing, are suitable in turns to the "rink" and rub their egg, wins the subject that his egg is touched.
2 Group shows the game "Chokean Eggs", slowing into a stupid or sharp end of a painted steep egg about an opponent's egg, is also an ancient tradition. Wins the one whose egg was not cracked, he picks up an egg rival.
3 Group shows the game "Turntish", at the team, children simultaneously spin all paintings. Whose egg will scroll longer, the winner!
VIII. . Summing up the lesson.
Teacher.
Suitable for its completion, our lesson on which we learned a lot and reasoned about the celebration of Easter in Russia. Each of you can read additional literature on this topic, but now I ask you to answer questions and perform tasks.
Questions and tasks:
1. How did you understand why Jesus Christ worship as a Savior?
2. How do Christians connect their fate with the resurrection of Christ?
3. How do Christians greet each other in Easter days?
4. What is the Christian post?
5. How does the chief "Easter Hymn" sounds?
IX. . Reflection.
| I worked at the lesson | actively / passive |
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| My work at the lesson i | satisfied / not satisfied |
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| The lesson seemed to me | short / Long |
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| For a lesson I. | not tired / tired |
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| My mood | it became better / became worse |
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| The material of the lesson was | understanding / not clear useful / useless interesting / bumpy light / hard |
Teacher.
Dear guys, do not forget to congratulate your parents and loved ones from Easter and give an egg with the words: "Christ is risen!" I congratulate you again with the upcoming bright Christ Sunday. I wish you health, happiness, peace with relatives and people close to you. More often please your parents with good actions. After all, the Lord after his resurrection commanded everyone: "Rejoice!" And let your soul be bright in the warm rays of the love of Jesus Christ! Christ is risen!
Pupils.
Truly risen!
X. . Task for the house (to choose):
1. Prepare for an essay by one of those.
2. Prepare for the fulfillment of the task: Create a small collection of poems, with the help of which you could illustrate that you learned about the Easter festival.
Remit how Christians connect their destiny with the resurrection of Christ?
Write a story about Easter traditions
Determine how Christians connect their destiny with the Resurrection of Christ?